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Glossary

Vector Database

Definition

A vector database stores data as numerical embeddings so an AI system can find information by meaning rather than exact keywords — the retrieval engine behind most RAG systems.
Summarize with AI:ChatGPTClaudePerplexity
Last updated June 2026

Key points

  • Enables semantic search: finds relevant content even when the words differ.
  • Powers RAG, recommendations, and similarity search.
  • Examples include pgvector, Pinecone, Weaviate, and Qdrant.
Related:AI Product DevelopmentRetrieval-Augmented Generation
Quick answer

Vector Database — common question

Not always — for many projects an extension like pgvector on your existing Postgres is plenty. A dedicated vector database makes sense at higher scale or with specialized search needs.

More terms

Agentic AIRetrieval-Augmented GenerationLarge Language ModelMulti-Agent OrchestrationIntelligent Document ProcessingComputer Vision
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